{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-98230", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.328Z", "datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:45:04.548Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T08:45:04.548Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T08:45:04.548Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: use hlist_del_init_rcu for state_cache and state_cache_input\n\nCommit 14acf9652e56 (\"xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in\n__xfrm_state_delete\") converted bydst/bysrc/byseq/byspi from\nhlist_del_rcu() to hlist_del_init_rcu() so that a second\n__xfrm_state_delete() on the same object becomes a no-op rather than a\nwrite through LIST_POISON pprev. It missed state_cache and\nstate_cache_input, which kept hlist_del_rcu():\n\n- hlist_del_rcu() leaves pprev = LIST_POISON2 (non-NULL), so\n hlist_unhashed() returns false.\n- hlist_del_init_rcu() leaves pprev = NULL, so hlist_unhashed()\n returns true.\n\nA second __xfrm_state_delete() therefore enters __hlist_del() on the\nalready-deleted state_cache/state_cache_input nodes and does\nWRITE_ONCE(*pprev, next) through LIST_POISON2 \u2014 a write use-after-free\nonce the slab is reused. The corruption can in turn cause a subsequent\nhlist_for_each_entry_rcu traversal to follow a dangling next pointer,\nproducing the read use-after-free reported in xfrm_input_state_lookup().\n\nSwitch state_cache and state_cache_input to hlist_del_init_rcu() to\nmatch the other four lists, closing the write use-after-free and, with\nit, the read use-after-free it spawns."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c"], "versions": [{"version": "aa48a18fdb0911572d133057cd579db704b87da4", "lessThan": "fb38fb7420d5f7192f9e2b6ac835ede149cd7ac5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365", "lessThan": "4748c27e2e6a1969e02f1df46e62f79d2799b80b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365", "lessThan": "9b74a47a4cbd0d29faff4f3b199212c73e6b6220", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365", "lessThan": "2afb8dc1f4390f164db8352f8e685e126e9db566", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "5e4334dc39443645415450163ff5ff1ee7e79784", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6.12.13", "lessThan": "6.12.112", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.13", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.13", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.112", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.54", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.2.8", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.3-rc4", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.54"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "versionEndExcluding": "7.3-rc4"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb38fb7420d5f7192f9e2b6ac835ede149cd7ac5"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4748c27e2e6a1969e02f1df46e62f79d2799b80b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b74a47a4cbd0d29faff4f3b199212c73e6b6220"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2afb8dc1f4390f164db8352f8e685e126e9db566"}], "title": "xfrm: use hlist_del_init_rcu for state_cache and state_cache_input", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"lessThan": "fb38fb7420d5f7192f9e2b6ac835ede149cd7ac5", "status": "affected", "version": "aa48a18fdb0911572d133057cd579db704b87da4", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "4748c27e2e6a1969e02f1df46e62f79d2799b80b", "status": "affected", "version": "0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "9b74a47a4cbd0d29faff4f3b199212c73e6b6220", "status": "affected", "version": "0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "2afb8dc1f4390f164db8352f8e685e126e9db566", "status": "affected", "version": "0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "5e4334dc39443645415450163ff5ff1ee7e79784", "versionType": "git"}, {"lessThan": "6.12.112", "status": "affected", "version": "6.12.13", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "affected", "product": "Linux", "programFiles": ["net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c"], "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.13"}, {"lessThan": "6.13", "status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.112", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "6.18.54", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.2.8", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "version": "7.3-rc4", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfrm: use hlist_del_init_rcu for state_cache and state_cache_input\n\nCommit 14acf9652e56 (\"xfrm: defensively unhash xfrm_state lists in\n__xfrm_state_delete\") converted bydst/bysrc/byseq/byspi from\nhlist_del_rcu() to hlist_del_init_rcu() so that a second\n__xfrm_state_delete() on the same object becomes a no-op rather than a\nwrite through LIST_POISON pprev. It missed state_cache and\nstate_cache_input, which kept hlist_del_rcu():\n\n- hlist_del_rcu() leaves pprev = LIST_POISON2 (non-NULL), so\n hlist_unhashed() returns false.\n- hlist_del_init_rcu() leaves pprev = NULL, so hlist_unhashed()\n returns true.\n\nA second __xfrm_state_delete() therefore enters __hlist_del() on the\nalready-deleted state_cache/state_cache_input nodes and does\nWRITE_ONCE(*pprev, next) through LIST_POISON2 \u2014 a write use-after-free\nonce the slab is reused. The corruption can in turn cause a subsequent\nhlist_for_each_entry_rcu traversal to follow a dangling next pointer,\nproducing the read use-after-free reported in xfrm_input_state_lookup().\n\nSwitch state_cache and state_cache_input to hlist_del_init_rcu() to\nmatch the other four lists, closing the write use-after-free and, with\nit, the read use-after-free it spawns."}], "id": "CVE-2026-98230", "lastModified": "2026-10-06T09:18:10.397", "metrics": {}, "published": "2026-10-06T09:18:10.397", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2afb8dc1f4390f164db8352f8e685e126e9db566"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4748c27e2e6a1969e02f1df46e62f79d2799b80b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b74a47a4cbd0d29faff4f3b199212c73e6b6220"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb38fb7420d5f7192f9e2b6ac835ede149cd7ac5"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Received"}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[aa48a18fdb0911572d133057cd579db704b87da4,fb38fb7420d5f7192f9e2b6ac835ede149cd7ac5)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365,4748c27e2e6a1969e02f1df46e62f79d2799b80b)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365,9b74a47a4cbd0d29faff4f3b199212c73e6b6220)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[0045e3d80613cc7174dc15f189ee6fc4e73b9365,2afb8dc1f4390f164db8352f8e685e126e9db566)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "5e4334dc39443645415450163ff5ff1ee7e79784"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.13,6.12.112)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "6.13"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,6.13)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.12.112,6.12.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[6.18.54,6.18.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.2.8,7.2.*]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.3-rc4,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "created": "2026-10-06T12:15:15.078828+00:00", "updated": "2026-10-06T18:30:04.452794+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"], "weaknesses": ["CWE-416"]}