{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-86429", "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck", "dateReserved": "2026-09-07T12:33:13.368Z", "datePublished": "2026-09-07T12:53:49.905Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-07T12:53:49.905Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10", "shortName": "VulnCheck", "dateUpdated": "2026-09-07T12:53:49.905Z"}, "datePublic": "2026-08-09T00:00:00.000Z", "title": "commonmark before 2.9.1 Denial of Service via SmartPunct and Attributes", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The league/commonmark (thephpleague/commonmark) library in versions >= 1.5.0 and < 2.9.1 contains quadratic parsing complexity in its SmartPunctExtension and AttributesExtension. When either extension is explicitly registered on the Environment (they are not enabled by default and are excluded from the standard CommonMark and GitHub-Flavored Markdown converters), an unauthenticated attacker can submit small, specially crafted Markdown documents \u2014 such as text alternating with unpaired quotes, contiguous runs of block-level attribute blocks, or repeated class attributes \u2014 to trigger disproportionate CPU consumption and cause a denial of service. Fixed in 2.9.1."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity", "cweId": "CWE-407", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "thephpleague", "product": "commonmark", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"version": "1.5.0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver", "lessThan": "2.9.1"}, {"version": "2.9.1", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:thephpleague:commonmark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "1.5.0", "versionEndExcluding": "2.9.1"}]}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/security/advisories/GHSA-jjv6-8j6v-6j52", "tags": ["vendor-advisory"], "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-jjv6-8j6v-6j52)"}, {"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: commonmark before 2.9.1 Denial of Service via SmartPunct and Attributes", "tags": ["third-party-advisory"], "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commonmark-before-2.9.1-denial-of-service-via-smartpunct-and-attributes"}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "colinodell", "type": "finder"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"}}}}

{}

{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "commonmark", "vendor": "thephpleague", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.9.1", "status": "affected", "version": "1.5.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "2.9.1", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The league/commonmark (thephpleague/commonmark) library in versions >= 1.5.0 and < 2.9.1 contains quadratic parsing complexity in its SmartPunctExtension and AttributesExtension. When either extension is explicitly registered on the Environment (they are not enabled by default and are excluded from the standard CommonMark and GitHub-Flavored Markdown converters), an unauthenticated attacker can submit small, specially crafted Markdown documents \u2014 such as text alternating with unpaired quotes, contiguous runs of block-level attribute blocks, or repeated class attributes \u2014 to trigger disproportionate CPU consumption and cause a denial of service. Fixed in 2.9.1."}], "id": "CVE-2026-86429", "lastModified": "2026-09-07T13:20:42.180", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.7, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-09-07T13:20:42.180", "references": [{"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/security/advisories/GHSA-jjv6-8j6v-6j52"}, {"source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commonmark-before-2.9.1-denial-of-service-via-smartpunct-and-attributes"}], "sourceIdentifier": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-407"}], "source": "disclosure@vulncheck.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[1.5.0,2.9.1)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "2.9.1"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 95.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 95.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "commonmark", "source": "cna", "vendor": "thephpleague"}, "product": "commonmark", "vendor": "thephpleague"}], "created": "2026-09-07T15:15:17.143892+00:00", "updated": "2026-09-07T16:30:06.916313+00:00", "vendors": ["thephpleague", "thephpleague$PRODUCT$commonmark"]}