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{"affected": [{"affectedData": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["core"], "product": "OX Dovecot Pro", "vendor": "Open-Xchange GmbH", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.3.22.2", "status": "affected", "version": "2.3.4", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "3.0.7", "status": "affected", "version": "3.0.0", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "3.1.6", "status": "affected", "version": "3.1.0", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "modules": ["core"], "product": "OX Dovecot CE", "vendor": "Open-Xchange GmbH", "versions": [{"lessThan": "2.4.5", "status": "affected", "version": "2.3.4", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "source": "security@open-xchange.com"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Forwarding information received from a host listed as a trusted proxy is not kept separate from Dovecot's own authentication fields, so a value sent by that host can be injected as an internal authentication field. Any host permitted to act as a trusted proxy can authenticate as any user without knowing that user's password. This affects deployments whose password database honours a field that permits authentication without a password. Deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected. Restrict the list of trusted proxy networks to hosts that are fully under your control. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known."}], "id": "CVE-2026-42008", "lastModified": "2026-08-28T20:17:30.170", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "security@open-xchange.com", "type": "Secondary"}], "ssvcV203": [{"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "ssvcData": {"id": "CVE-2026-42008", "options": [{"exploitation": "none"}, {"automatable": "no"}, {"technicalImpact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2026-08-28T14:32:34.905857Z", "version": "2.0.3"}}]}, "published": "2026-08-28T12:16:29.380", "references": [{"source": "security@open-xchange.com", "url": "https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@open-xchange.com", "vulnStatus": "Received", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-287"}], "source": "security@open-xchange.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "dovecot: Dovecot: Authentication bypass via trusted proxy forwarding", "id": "2525575", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2525575"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-349", "details": ["Forwarding information received from a host listed as a trusted proxy is not kept separate from Dovecot's own authentication fields, so a value sent by that host can be injected as an internal authentication field. Any host permitted to act as a trusted proxy can authenticate as any user without knowing that user's password. This affects deployments whose password database honours a field that permits authentication without a password. Deployments that do not configure trusted proxies are not affected. Restrict the list of trusted proxy networks to hosts that are fully under your control. Update to non-vulnerable version. No publicly available exploits are known.", "A flaw was found in Dovecot. Forwarded information from a host listed as a trusted proxy is not properly separated from Dovecot's internal authentication fields. This allows a malicious host configured as a trusted proxy to inject values as internal authentication fields, enabling it to authenticate as any user without knowing their password. This vulnerability leads to unauthorized access and affects deployments where the password database honors a field that permits passwordless authentication."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, ensure that the `auth_proxy_trusted_networks` configuration in Dovecot is strictly limited to only trusted hosts that are fully under administrative control. Review and restrict the `auth_proxy_trusted_networks` setting in your Dovecot configuration (e.g., `/etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-auth.conf` or similar) to prevent unauthorized hosts from acting as trusted proxies. If trusted proxies are not required, remove this configuration entirely. A restart of the Dovecot service may be required for changes to take effect."}, "name": "CVE-2026-42008", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "dovecot", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-08-28T10:12:26Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42008\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42008\nhttps://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/csaf/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.json"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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